In the treatment of prostatitis, drug therapy is most often prescribed. During its passage, the patient must take drugs of different categories. Some are designed to eliminate symptoms that are causing discomfort, while others target the affected gland directly and eliminate what matters most - the root cause. At the same time, drugs differ in the strength of their action, since some are aimed at eliminating acute, others - on chronic elimination. Let's look at the most popular drugs used to treat prostate inflammation.
Types of drugs for prostatitis
All drugs prescribed by the attending physician can be divided into several categories depending on the method of use:
- tablets and capsules- taken orally, moderately absorbed by the body, in the case of capsules, absorption occurs much faster, since all components reach their destination shortly after the gelatin shell dissolves.
- injections- These can be both liquid and powdered preparations, which are further diluted in a working liquid, usually an anesthetic, and administered intramuscularly or intravenously and make the effect noticeable after just a few minutes.
- Rectal suppositories (candles)- have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects, are injected into the rectum of the patient when he lies on his side, and in this position he must spend about half an hour for the drug to be completely dissolved and absorbed.
- instillations- a group of drugs that have the maximum positive effect only when directly entering the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected prostate, the method is used in a hospital, since the introduction is through the urethra.
- microclysters- these usually include non-drug medications, e. g. B. herbal decoctions, they are not able to replace drug therapy, but can be a good way to eliminate pain or to prevent it.
It is worth noting that some types of drugs can be sold in several forms at once, e. g. B. tablets and suppositories, so that the attending physician must specify this feature.
The most popular drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is a rather complicated procedure, which requires the doctor to choose the right drugs that will not only relieve pain and eliminate other symptoms with manifestations, but also help eliminate the root cause of the disease. The disease itself can also have a different origin, manifest itself in acute or chronic forms and cause the patient the most diverse inconveniences, both limiting him in natural things and leading to complete infertility.
In the treatment of prostatitis, classic tablets, intramuscular injections and rectal suppositories can be used. The choice of drug directly depends on the urgency of delivering its components to the affected organ.
Do not treat yourself! The main drug should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
Additional Funds
The treatment of prostatitis is not limited to one drug. Specialists can also use other types of drugs of different categories.
fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are antibacterial drugs used to treat tuberculous prostatitis. These funds are used in a complex, and the patient can be prescribed a course consisting of four or more drugs at once.
cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are antimicrobial agents that fight certain types of bacteria.
Such drugs can have both a broad spectrum of action and a directed one, and the need to use a specific remedy directly depends on the form of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.
macrolides
Macrolides are rarely used in the treatment of prostatitis because they are thought to fight certain types of bacteria, such as mycoplasma and chlamydia. By the way, a disease like chlamydia is often accompanied by prostatitis, so doctors prescribe several tests at once to detect problems with the prostate in the early stages.
With acute manifestations of prostatitis, the attending physician can prescribe several drugs of different categories at once. This approach allows you to effectively treat both the symptoms and the disease itself.
analgesics
The vast majority of analgesics are prescribed for acute pain syndrome, which is an essential companion of chronic, but more often acute forms of prostatitis. The use of drugs of this group outside the framework of drug therapy to eliminate the disease is strictly not recommended, since the body quickly gets used to them and an increase in dose is required to achieve an analgesic effect. which can damage the liver and kidneys. The course of analgesics is prescribed individually.
Alpha blockers and muscle relaxants
The main task of these groups of drugs is to relieve tension in the spasmodic muscles of the bladder and urethral canal, and to reduce pressure in the pelvic area. These funds will help eliminate discomfort and normalize the processes of urination.
immunomodulators
Such drugs essentially contain natural ingredients, in the case of prostatitis - extracts based on the tissue of the bovine prostate gland. Regardless of the drug, they all have a common principle of action, which allows:
- slow down the course of inflammatory processes;
- increase smooth muscle and bladder wall tone;
- minimize the possibility of blood clots;
- improving blood circulation in the prostate area;
- shrink the prostate.
Immunomodulators can be used in a number of diseases, including chronic prostatitis, acute non-infectious prostatitis, prostate adenoma.
In addition, such funds are actively used for preventive purposes, which helps to avoid the onset of the disease or its relapse.
Vitamins and organic food supplements
Remedies that fall into these categories can reduce inflammation, improve fluid drainage, and relieve congestion. Also, the need for such drugs is due to insufficient absorption of useful nutrients in the body, especially while taking antibiotics.
Prostatitis is a rather complex disease, the treatment of which should only be dealt with by a real specialist. Self-selection of drugs is strictly not recommended, since with this approach there is a high percentage of complications in the form of infertility, impotence and even an increased risk of cancer. The use of prostatitis remedies without consulting a doctor can lead to the inability to get rid of the disease without surgery. In addition, self-treatment is complicated by the impossibility of making an accurate diagnosis, since it requires appropriate equipment and knowledge.
It must also be remembered that most of the drugs used to treat prostatitis are quite toxic, and some types are simply incompatible. If you have pelvic pain when urinating, having a bowel movement, or ejaculating, frequent toilet breaks, and can't empty your bladder normally, it's not worth the risk - see a doctor. Thus, you will not only prevent the unfavorable course of the disease, but also avoid the development of its chronic form, with which you will have to live all your life. In addition, your sexual function will not be affected, and with timely treatment you can have completely normal and healthy offspring.