Prostatitis is a sensitive problem for many men, which is why they don't dare to talk to the doctor about it.No matter how difficult it may be, you still need to see a doctor - only he can prescribe the right treatment.
In most cases, therapy involves drug therapy, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are also other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is important to know that it is prohibited if you have inflammation of the prostate, as this can lead to the spread of the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medications that can help – that’s what we’re talking about today.This will be useful in the fight against prostate inflammation.Remember: complex therapy should not be ignored;Only taking medications together helps.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It is common for bacterial prostatitis to be mistakenly considered an adenoma because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay the treatment of either one or the other: an adenoma is a benign tumor into which prostatitis can develop.
The manifestations of a prostate adenoma are nothing to joke about.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of a chronic disease, you need to see a doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary: pain is a very revealing symptom for a doctor.Don't forget to talk about your feelings.This also helps determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
Step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, collection of glandular secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - this depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not so painful, but less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator increases in the blood, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal or other examination.Another rash step is not showing up to the doctor's appointment at all.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose treatment yourself, but the secretion of the gland helps to determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
This will improve the quality of treatment and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the initial stage, there will be no consequences.You should not take medications alone, if only because they can harm your body.
The consequences of untreated prostatitis are often kidney problems, and for such diseases it is forbidden to take certain medications.Of course, a man may not even know that he has kidney disease.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medications is the most common request with which men turn to a doctor.But it was necessary to act at the prevention stage - constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any diseases.
Medicines used to treat prostatitis
There are various treatment options for prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physiotherapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medication to a patient.If a man previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of medications, it is worth telling the doctor about this - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following medications are used for therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal medications;
- herbal remedies.
The doctor often prescribes combination preparations.This makes sense if one group of medications has a pain-relieving effect while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate.In this case, the recovery will be faster than if you wait for something to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most commonly used group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason is that prostate inflammation is most often caused by bacteria that need to be killed.Only antibiotics can control this.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- Tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each lasting at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be examined weekly by the doctor who prescribed the antibacterial drug.The specialist must check whether the medication is working, whether something needs to be changed and whether the man's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
Usually used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha blockers relieve spasms in smooth muscles.These medications are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is impaired.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient must continue to be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of painkillers and sedatives.They are particularly important in chronic bacterial prostatitis as they relieve spasms and tension in the pelvic muscles and make urination easier.
And since there are no cramps, you can use rectal suppositories or other methods of treatment that are prohibited if the inflammation of the prostate is too severe.
These medications cannot cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly alleviate your condition.The patient complains of pain significantly less often.
Hormonal medications
Hormonal drugs for prostatitis are often prescribed.The fact is that this disease is often caused by excess testosterone.
To bring hormone levels back to normal, certain medications are taken.Under no circumstances should they be taken without a doctor's advice, otherwise your health may worsen even further.However, hormonal drugs themselves are not able to cure prostatitis.
Herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are nothing more than aids.They are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, which is why some doctors are skeptical about them.However, herbal medicines can be taken to maintain immunity - as a rule, there are no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures to increase immunity;
- surgical procedure.
Although many people classify rectal suppositories as medications, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative treatment methods - they are very popular, but cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is resorted to only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to treatments that directly affect the prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, prostatitis can recede in case of chronic inflammation and the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy without accompanying drug treatment is not effective.Most often, antibiotics are used, followed by another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) are still used to treat prostatitis.This is because by introducing suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly in the area in need of therapy.
Such medications usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving substances.However, candles are used only if several conditions are met:
- It won't hurt the man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- In addition to suppository treatment, drug therapy is also used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is carried out on a par with antibiotics (their use).
With prostate massage you can:
- remove standing liquid;
- Facilitation of urination in chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improve blood circulation and make other treatment methods more effective.
Strengthening immunity
Strengthening immunity is a mandatory procedure after completing the penultimate stage of therapy.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests a resulting weakening of immunity.
The patient's health deteriorates even further during treatment.Paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate but also damage the immune system.
How to restore it:
- Take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, play sports, swim;
- Treat yourself to a wellness massage – it improves blood circulation and prevents tissue congestion.
Fighting prostate inflammation is difficult but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis not only easily causes concomitant diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only trusted clinics.Make sure your immunity is restored after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.